Building Coastal Community Livelihoods

Turning ocean stewardship into income for the families who live by the tides.

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More than 70% of Tanzania’s coastal households live below the poverty line even as their daily survival depends on the ocean’s declining resources.

Along Tanzania’s coastline from Mtwara to Tanga, families rise and rest with the tides. The ocean feeds them, yet for many it no longer pays. Action For Ocean is working to change that by building sustainable blue economy livelihoods that make conservation profitable, dignified, and lasting, through our Coastal Livelihood for Entrepreneurship and Resilience (CLEAR) Model.

The CLEAR Model

The CLEAR Model follows five phases, Engage, Build, Finance, Link, Sustain, guiding coastal people to build businesses that protect the ocean instead of depleting it. It is incentivised conservation: stewardship that pays.

Seaweed, Coral, and Blue Carbon Value Chains

We work with private-sector and government partners to unlock new value chains for seaweed, coral restoration work, eco-tourism, and blue carbon credits, so every livelihood contributes to both income and impact.

VSLAs and Blended Finance

Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs) link household savings directly to ocean enterprises and blended finance, so seaweed farmers become exporters, divers become restoration experts, and youth turn innovation into livelihoods.

“When livelihoods thrive, conservation becomes unstoppable.”

Frequently Asked Questions

The CLEAR Model — Engage, Build, Finance, Link, Sustain — is Action For Ocean’s five-phase framework for turning ocean stewardship into income, helping coastal communities build businesses that protect the ocean instead of depleting it.
AFO blends training, blended finance, and market access to unlock new value chains — seaweed farming, coral restoration work, eco-tourism, and blue carbon credits — so conservation work directly generates household income.
AFO aims to support 1,000 conservation-aligned groups, double household income among participating families, create 5,000 sustainable blue economy jobs, and link Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs) to ocean enterprises.
More than 70% of Tanzania’s coastal households live below the poverty line despite depending on the ocean daily — linking income directly to conservation is what makes restoration sustainable long-term.

Back a Livelihood That Protects the Ocean

The ocean can't wait, and neither can we.

287,240 mangroves restored. 69 communities in co-management across Tanzania’s coast. None of it happens without people like you.